Tools

Battery life estimator

List what your device does, how much current each mode draws, and how often. The estimator works out the average current and battery life, and shows which mode is using up the battery, so you know where to spend effort.

Battery

Typical figures for each type, as a starting point. Check your cell’s datasheet.

mAh
%
% / year

Usable capacity allows for the cutoff voltage, temperature, pulse loads, and aging. The rated figure is rarely all you get.

Operating modes

Activities: each time the device wakes to do something. They are assumed to happen one at a time.

    Always-on drains

    Currents that flow whatever the device is doing, such as a regulator’s quiescent current, a sensor left powered, or a pull-up held low. Leave out anything already counted above.

      Estimate

      Battery life

      –

      Average current

      –

      Where the charge goes

        How the estimate works

        This is the power budget described in Battery-powered design. Each activity’s current is weighted by its share of the time, the device sleeps for the rest, and always-on drains and self-discharge are added throughout. Usable capacity divided by the average current gives the battery life.

        An estimate, not a measurement

        Use the estimate to find where the charge goes and to compare options early. Then measure real hardware over many wake cycles, including rare events such as reconnects and retries, and at the ends of your temperature range. Put the measured numbers back into the budget, and find out why wherever they disagree.

        Want a second look at your power budget?

        If you are planning a battery-powered product and want a second look at the power budget or the measurement plan, get in touch.

        Based in southern Indiana. Working with clients anywhere.